This market will resolve to “Yes” if the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) ceases to exercise de facto governing control over Cuba by December 31, 2026, 11:59 PM ET. Otherwise, this market will resolve to “No”. A “Yes” resolution requires a clear and widely reported break from the PCC’s historical control over the government of Cuba. This may include events such as the overthrow or dissolution of the PCC and its replacement by a new government or transitional authority, the constitutional removal of the PCC’s status as the sole ruling party followed by a transfer of governing power to a different political entity, or the holding of multi-party national elections that result in a government not controlled by the PCC. A “Yes” resolution does not require the formal dissolution of the PCC, provided the PCC no longer exercises de facto governing control over Cuba. Leadership changes within the PCC, including replacement of the First Secretary, or governmental reforms that preserve the PCC’s de facto governing control over Cuba, will not suffice. Partial loss of territory, civil unrest, or challenges by rebel or exile groups will not qualify unless the PCC no longer administers the majority of the Cuban population within Cuba. The primary resolution source will be a consensus of credible reporting.
The Cuban Communist Party leadership under President Miguel Díaz-Canel has maintained institutional control amid acute economic hardship, nationwide power grid failures, and a sharp rise in localized protests through mid-2026. US sanctions and energy restrictions intensified after the January 2026 removal of Venezuela’s Nicolás Maduro, cutting key oil supplies and worsening shortages, yet the regime’s security forces have contained demonstrations without elite fractures or large-scale mobilization. Announced June economic reforms expanding private sector roles reflect adaptation rather than transition, while mass emigration has further weakened opposition capacity. Traders price the 86% probability on “No” reflecting the regime’s demonstrated resilience, cohesive command structure, and absence of imminent triggers for collapse before year-end.